Pengaruh Pengangguran, IPM, dan Pertumbuhan Sektor Industri terhadap Kemiskinan di 9 Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53958/wb.v10i1.744Abstract
A recent study analyzed the factors influencing poverty rates in nine cities in East Java from 2020 to 2024, with a specific focus on the unemployment rate, Human Development Index (HDI), and industrial sector growth. Utilizing secondary panel data and a Random Effect Model (REM) for analysis, the research yielded significant insights: higher unemployment positively and significantly correlates with increased poverty, whereas improved HDI levels lead to a significant reduction in poverty. Interestingly, despite growth, the industrial sector's impact on poverty reduction was found to be insignificant. Therefore, policy recommendations stemming from this study highlight the crucial need for proactive measures to curb unemployment, continuous efforts to enhance human resource quality through HDI initiatives, and strategies to ensure industrial growth more directly translate into job creation and improved community well-being..
References
Aini, S. N., & Nugroho, R. yuwono Y. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Pengangguran, Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Kemiskinan. Buletin Ekonomika Pembangunan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.21107/bep.v4i1.19474
Estrada, A. A. E., & Wenagama, I. W. (Fakultas E. dan B. U. U. (Unud). (2020). Pengaruh Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi , Indeks Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. E-JURNAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA, 9(2), 233–261.
Kuncoro, M. (2006). Ekonomika Pembangunan Teori, Masalah, dan Kebijakan. Yogyakarta:STIM YKPN.
Muhammad, H. R., & Aji, T. S. (2022). Jurnal_Pengaruh Ipm Tpt Pdrdb Terhadap Kemiskinan. Journal Of Economics, 2, 34–46.
Nugroho, G. A. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6, 39–50. https://doi.org/10.33105/itr.v1i1.57
Pham, T. H., & Riedel, J. (2019). Impacts of the sectoral composition of growth on poverty reduction in Vietnam. Journal of Economics and Development, 21(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-10-2019-0046
Ristika, E. D., Primandhana, W. P., & Wahed, M. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 12(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v12i2.254
Rose, S., Abbas, S., Ali, M. F., & Azeem, M. M. (2013). Growth-poverty linkages: Does sectoral composition matter for Pakistan? World Applied Sciences Journal, 21(6), 915–919. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.21.6.2864
Safira, S., & Juliansyah, H. (2019). Pengaruh Modal Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produksi Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (Amdk) Pada Pt. Ima Montaz Sejahtera Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, 2(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.29103/jepu.v2i2.680
Sukirno, S. (2011). Makroekonomi Teori Pengantar (3rd ed.). PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Suparta, Z. A. & I. M. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Angkatan Kerja, dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Timur (2007-2016). Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 3(2), 165–175. http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/JEB17/article/view/2129
